What is the best structure for selling a business?

July 25, 2012

Tax Question:

What is the best structure for selling a business?

Facts:

There are two methods to sell a business:

  1. An asset sale is where you keep control of the shares of a company, but sell the assets owned by the company including equipment, receivables, payables, inventory and goodwill.
  2. A share sale is where you sell your shares in the company. All the assets and liabilities associated with the company go along with the shares. You retain nothing of the company.

Discussion:

Both types of sales will generate taxable income. With an asset sale if the sale proceeds are greater than the cost the company will have a capital gain generated inside the company. Half this gain will be taxable and half can be paid out to the shareholders tax-free. The remaining proceeds from the sale that do not qualify for the capital dividend will be taxed in the hands of the shareholder as they draw them out of the company.

With a share sale, the shareholder will have a capital gain generated in their hands. However, if the company is a Qualified Small Business Corporation (QSBC) and the shareholder is an Individual Canadian resident then the shareholder may be able to claim an exemption of up to $750,000 of the capital gain using the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption. This basically means that at the high rate of personal tax the exemption saves $163,000 in taxes. A QSBC is a Canadian Controlled Private Company where at the time of sale 90% of the fair market value of the assets are used in an active business carried on in Canada.

If you would like more information on this topic, please contact a member of the Empire CPA team by filling out the contact form below.

Canadian and foreign tax laws are complex and have a tendency to change on a frequent basis. As such, the content published above is believed to be accurate as of the date of this post. Before implementing any tax planning, please seek professional advice from a qualified tax professional. Empire, Chartered Professional Accountants will not accept any liability for any tax ramifications that may result from acting based on the information contained above.

Share this post

Related posts